2024 surpassed 2023 as the hottest year ever recorded, with a global average temperature of 15.10°C—1.60°C above pre-industrial levels. Major contributors: Record CO₂ (422 ppm) and methane (1897 ppb) levels.…

The 29th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 29) under the UNFCCC held in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November 2024. It follows COP 28 in Dubai and focuses on…