The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Treaty, also called the High Seas Treaty, is a landmark global agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).…
Global economic dynamics are undergoing a transformation as countries increasingly seek to reduce their dependence on the US dollar (USD) for trade and financial transactions. This shift, termed de-dollarization, has…
India’s space program, led by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation), has evolved into a major pillar of diplomacy. Recent landmark missions like Chandrayaan-3 (Moon) and Aditya-L1 (Solar Observatory) have enhanced…
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. However, its current structure is seen as outdated, with limited representation. India has long advocated for…
UPSC Relevance- GS 2 – International Relations, Regional Groupings, India’s Foreign Policy- GS 3 – Security, Economy, Technology, Maritime Security- Essay & Ethics – Multipolar world, India’s strategic autonomy The…
Background: Russia-Ukraine Relations Historical Roots: Shared origins in Kievan Rus, Russian imperial domination, Soviet-era ties, and Cold War alliances. Key Events: Annexation of Crimea (2014) & war in Donbas began…
What Is the India–UK FTA? A comprehensive trade agreement signed in July 2025 between India and the United Kingdom. It reduces tariffs, boosts market access, and strengthens cooperation in services,…
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. However, its current structure is seen as outdated, with limited representation. India has long advocated for…
The US-China trade war, which began in 2018, has reshaped global trade dynamics. While it was driven by the US's concerns over trade deficits, intellectual property theft, and China's industrial…